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By J.
Zamgba Browne | SPECIAL TO SACOBSERVER.COM
(NNPA) - In the 27 years since the television miniseries,
Roots, first jump-started a rush to examine ancestral
origins, technology has stepped in to enhance traditional
methods such as oral history and archival records research.
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| Rick Kittles is scientific
director of African Ancestry Inc, a Black-owned company
that sells DNA-based geneology tests to help people determine
if they have African ancestors. |
Companies offering genetic tests for ancestry are beginning
to spring up around the globe and are generating heaps of
requests for DNA tests to determine ancestry.
For example, one new firm, African Ancestry Inc., has taken
center stage in the nations capital by becoming the
exclusive licensee of a prominent genetic researchers
extensive database of genetic lineages from Africa.
The company, wholly owned by African American investors,
is now selling DNA-based genealogy tests to members of the
public who wish to determine if they have African ancestors.
Michael Darden, a spokesman for the Washington, D.C.-based
firm, described the project as the largest of its kind in
the world. He said the companys goal is to reconstruct
a bridge to the past.
Darden explained that the repository of molecular blueprints
was completed by Rick Kittles, scientific director of African
Ancestry Inc., and a geneticist at the forefront of efforts
to use DNA to trace ancestry.
The bridge to the past collapsed with the advent of
the slave trade, and we are reconstructing it by using DNA,
said Kittles, who also is a Howard University microbiologist
and a co-director of molecular genetics at the universitys
National Human Genome Center.
Kittles underscored that tracing ancestry though DNA
can lead us to some insight about our potential ancestors
and potential places of ancestry.
He said that for untold numbers of people, knowing this piece
of information is a lot better than knowing nothing.
Rev. Herbert Daughtry, pastor of Brooklyn-based House of the
Lord Pentecostal Church, said that if the DNA database is
authentic and scientific he would welcome its use. He said
his church is a member of the Transatlantic Genealogical Society
(TGS) whose main purpose is to trace family history.
We have been excited about some of the things we have
discovered regarding family history, Daughtry said.
The Brooklyn preacher said his family could go back only
to his great-great-great-grandfather, but through the TGS,
they have been able to locate his great-great-grandmother,
Lena. "I am always excited about history in general and
African history in particular, Daughtry said.
African Ancestrys database includes DNA sequence information
that Kittles collected from natives of the West and Central
African regions from which millions of individuals were procured
for the trans-Atlantic slave trade that occurred from about
the years 1600 to 1850.
Kittles explained how the process works: The database contains
DNA sequence information from almost 10,000 persons representing
some 82 West and Central African populations. In addition,
he said the firm used DNA sequence information gathered from
other populations throughout the continent.
No DNA sequence information can be traced back to a
specific person in Africa, said Kittles.
However, he noted that blind sampling methods were used to
obtain DNA sequence data from individuals. The firm offers
two DNA-based genealogy tests and each test costs $349.
Darden said that African Ancestry also has access to DNA sequence
information that other sources collected from throughout the
African continent.
This wealth of information, for the first time is
being marshaled in order to help African Americans genetically
determine their African ancestry, said Darden.
Gina Paige, president of African Ancestry, said the firm is
proud to employ the latest science and technology to help
anyone probe for any African roots he or she may have.
As an African American, I feel privileged to be involved
in this revolutionary effort, Paige said. We are
at least able to shine a light for an unknown number of people
who want to find out what they can about the long, dark mystery
of their African ancestry.
More information is available at www.africanancestry.com.
This story comes special to the NNPA from the New York
Amsterdam News.
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