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By Elizabeth
Martinez | SACOBSERVER.COM WIRE SERVICES
Peoples of color are being hurt more than ever today, thanks
to the "Permanent War on Terrorism" and the war
at home. It, therefore, seems more important than ever to
build alliances between our peoples who have similar struggles
for liberation from poverty and racism, for peace with justice.
This open letter is offered in that spirit.
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| Leonard Valdez, director, Multi-Cultural
Center, California State University at Sacramento |
The media have been full of it this year, with such headlines
as "Hispanics Now Largest Minority," "America's
Ethnic Shift," "Latinos pass blacks unless you count
black Latinos" and "Hispanics Pass Blacks."
We even hear late-night TV host Jay Leno 'joke' to his musician
(a Black man) that since Latinos are now the largest minority
- not African Americans - he and the musician are minorities
together.
As Latino/a teachers, activists, community people, students,
artists and writers, we stand fiercely opposed to anyone making
those statistics a reason to forget the unique historical
experience of African Americans, the almost unimaginable inhumanity
of slavery lasting centuries, the vast distance that remains
on their long walk to freedom. We cannot let whatever meager
attention has been given to the needs of Black people up to
now be diminished by those new statistics.
In the Latino/a community we will combat the competitiveness
that could feed on those headlines and blind some of our people
to the truth of this society. We will combat the opportunism
that is likely to intensify among Latino politicians and professionals.
We celebrate the unique resistance by African Americans over
the centuries, which has provided an inspiring example for
our communities as shown by the Chicano movement of 1965-75.
We affirm the absolute necessity of standing with you against
racist oppression, exploitation and repression - the real
axis of evil - and of supporting your demand for reparations.
Latinos/as who may find it hard to see beyond their own
poverty, their own struggles against racism - which are indeed
real - need to think about one simple truth. Only solidarity
and alliances with others will create the strength needed
to win justice.
Those newly announced statistics emphasize difference and
pit Brown against Black like athletes racing against each
other in the Oppression Olympics. But other numbers show how
much we share the same problems of being denied a decent life,
education, health care and all human rights. In times of war,
look who fights and dies for the United States out of all
proportion to our populations: Black and Brown people.
To put it bluntly: We are both being screwed, so let's get
it together!
History makes the message clear. It is worth recalling a
major reason why George Washington - the invader who wasn't
our Great White Father any more than yours - became president.
He made a name for himself by successfully using the tactic
of divide and conquer against different native nations and
tribes. Divide and conquer, later divide and control, has
sustained White supremacy ever since. It will continue to
do so unless we cry out a joint, unmistakable, thunderous
NO.
That will not be easy. Our peoples have different histories
and cultures, together with great ignorance about each other.
Competition for scarce resources, from jobs to funding for
university departments, can be real. Latinos/as do not always
see how in a nation so deeply rooted in racism, they may have
internalized the value system of White supremacy and White
privilege
As Latinos/as, we are committed to help build alliances
against our common enemies. We oppose the divisiveness encouraged
by statistics about who is more numerous than who. As activists,
we urge our community to support Black struggles and to fight
together at every opportunity for our peoples' liberation.
As educators, we work to teach about both Black and Brown
history, and our past alliances. As men and women, we can
never do too much to assert our common humanity across color
lines.
Last, but hardly least, Latinas/os are a very diverse people
with many different nationalities and histories. We also have
various roots. In particular, we should recall that more Africans
were brought to Mexico as slaves than the number of Spaniards
who came, as can be seen by the all-African villages in Mexico
today. The African in us demands proud recognition.
SIGNATORIES
Dr. Rodolfo Acuña, historian and author, California
State University at Northridge
Juan Carlos Aguilar, program director, Solidago Foundation,
Northampton, Mass.
Gloria Anzaldúa, writer, scholar and spiritual activist,
Santa Cruz, Calif.
Ricardo Ariza, director, multicultural affairs, Creighton
University, Omaha, Neb.
Frank Bonilla, professor, University of California-Riverside
and professor emeritus, Hunter College, N.Y.
Roberto Calderon, associate professor, history, University
of North Texas, Denton
Antonia Castañeda, associate professor, history, St.
Mary's College, San Antonio, Texas
Marta Cruz-Jansen, associate professor, Florida Atlantic University,
Boca Raton.
Raoul Contreras, associate professor, Latino Studies, Indiana
University-NW, Gary.
Kaira Espinosa, student activist, San Francisco State University
at San Francisco
Estevan Flores, executive director, Latino/a Research &
Policy Center, University of Colorado, Denver
Bill Gallegos, Freedom Road Socialist Organization, Los Angeles
César Garza, graduate student, Loyola University, Chicago
Yolanda Broyles-Gonzales, professor, Chicano Studies, University
of California-Santa Barbara
Francisco Herrera, community singer and activist, San Francisco
Jacque Larrainzar, musician and civil rights activist, Puerto
Rico
Aya de León, writer, performer and activist, Berkeley,
Calif.
Emma Lozana, director, Centro Sin Fronteras, Chicago
Jennie Luna, teacher, danzante and activist, New York
Roberto Maestas, executive director and co-founder, El Centro
de La Raza, Seattle
Frank Martín del Campo, president, Labor Council for
Latin American Advancement, San Francisco
Elizabeth "Betita" Martínez, author, activist
and teacher, San Francisco
Adelita Medina, free-lance journalist, New York
Roberto Miranda, editor-in-chief, "Spanish Journal,"
Milwaukee, Wis.
Carlos Montes, board president, Centro Community Service Center,
Los Angeles
Richard Moore, executive director, Southwest Network for Environmental
and Economic Justice, Albuquerque, N.M.
Cherríe Moraga, author and playwright, San Francisco
Aurora Levins Morales, writer, historian, educator and organizer,
Berkeley, Calif.
Ricardo Levins Morales, artist, educator and organizer, Minneapolis
Estela Ortega, director of operations and co-founder, El Centro
de la Raza, Seattle
Joe Navarro, school teacher, poet and activist, Hollister,
Calif.
José Palafox, doctoral candidate and filmmaker, U.C.-Berkeley
Eric Quezada, housing activist, San Francisco
Raúl Quiñones-Rosado and María Reinat-Pumarejo,
Institute for Latino Empowerment, Caguas, Puerto Rico
Marianna Rivera, Educator, Zapatista Solidarity Coalition,
Sacramento
Dr. Julia E. Curry Rodriguez, assistant professor, San Jose
State University,
Victor M. Rodriguez, Crossroads Ministry board member and
associate professor, California State University-Long Beach
Graciela Sánchez, executive director, Esperanza Peace
& Justice Center, San Antonio, Texas
John Santos, musician, author, educator and founder of Machete
Ensemble, Oakland, Calif.
Renée Saucedo, activist-attorney and director Day Labor
Program, San Francisco
Olga Talamante, executive director, Chicana/Latina Foundation,
Pacifica, Calif.
Luis "Bato" Talamantez, human rights activist, former
political prisoner and poet, San Francisco
Piri Thomas, author, poet and activist, Albany, Calif.
Dr. Mercedes Lynn Uriarte, professor of journalism, University
of Texas, Austin
Leonard Valdez, director, Multi-Cultural Center, California
State University at Sacramento
The letter was prepared by Elizabeth Martínez,
longtime activist, author and director of the Institute for
MultiRacial Justice, in consultation with Phil Hutchings,
last chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
and co-founder of the Institute and currently an activist
in Oakland. Send comments or suggestions to the Institute
in San Francisco at i4mrj@aol.com.
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